Katie Schaer-Incorporating Technology in ESL classroom

Incorportating Technology in an ESL Classroom on Prezi

Technology Reflection Assignment #3

Technology Reflection Assignment

Instructions

• Provide your answers for each section below by following the statements/instructions
• Delete all the instructional statements (including this section) except for the titles. You can keep the graphics if you’d prefer.
• Copy the entire document (including your answers) and past them onto your blog post with the following title “Technology Reflection: Instructional Use of [name of the technology]”
• Make sure that you're pasting your answers onto "Compose" view instead of "Edit Html". Setting the view to "Compose" (the right upper corner of the post) helps avoid possible formatting issues.

Description/Experience

            The technology presented in this weeks seminar demonstrated ways in which teachers can activity use the Internet in a classroom, which coordinates with hands-on instruction. These activities were completely on tablets, smart boards, and other interactive devices. Although many of these lessons could be considered games, they presented information in a way in which students could learn new information as well as have fun in the process. What was also appealing about this online websites was the idea that many different types of learns would find these activities stimulating etc visual, kinesthetic learners.

Application

            The learners in this lesson are any ESL student, ranging in grades from kindergarten             through 5^th grade. This activity would not have a specific age group, but would be             designed for ESL students who have some background knowledge in English, or students             who are able to say simple sentences.                        

           

            This activity will mainly focus on the spelling of certain English words. Because many of             the ESL students come from countries were the English alphabet is not used, it is             important for them to be able to recognize the letters are well as sounds they make. At the             end of this activity, the students should be able to form 3-4 letter words such as cat, dog,

           

            With these types of online programs, it is much easier to assess the student’s knowledge.             Many of these programs gives the “score” that the child received on the certain game or             activity. It would be easy to see if they fully comprehend the information because the             score would be high or low due to how well the understanding of the topic is.

•  The lesson would begin with a warm up activity, which would include identifying letters in the alphabet as well as the sounds they make. This part of the lesson would take about 5 minutes
• The students would spend the next 3 minutes learning the instructions of what they were to do for the class period and would be introduced to the activity they would play.
• For the next 10 minutes, the students would play the online activity, which includes them forming simple words.
• For the last 2 minutes, the teacher could review what the students got wrong, to see where improvement needs to begin.

Reflection

                        I think using interactive websites is great ways to help students learn information as well as reinforce newly learned information. Many students learn information, but do not fully understand it or may forget it quite easily. These interactive websites allow children to have fun with what they are learning.

            After playing them myself as an adult, I even had fun with many of these games. The programs are set up easily enough so that ESL children are able to understand the website and tasks asked. I believe that when I child sometimes forgets that they are learning and are having fun, it can be more effective way to learn. The children can resort back to the time they played a certain game, which is more likely to stick than just getting lectured.

            I think using this technology is a great way for ESL children to learn, especially at the beginning stages of learning English. Because understanding the basics of the English language is so essential, the alphabet and numbers, the information can become quite repetitive. Using this interactive websites and hands on activities gives the children a more exciting way to reevalute information.
--Pedagogical-Content:

Your pedagogical content knowledge refers to your understanding of teaching strategies that are specific to a content area. That is the knowledge about choosing appropriate pedagogies for teaching a particular content Example: Using drill-and-practice to teach math problem solving. This strategy however may not necessarily be effective for other content areas such as teaching speech and drama.

Now, forget about the technology for a while…..Just tells us about your teaching strategies that you employ in your activity (e.g., analogies, demonstrations, illustrations, examples, explanations, group work, drill-practice, simulations, role-play, lecturing, self-guided learning, inquiry-based learning, problem based learning or etc). Specifically:

            The strategies that I employ in the classroom are a lot of scaffolding. Due to the fact that I do not speak many of the student’s native languages, it is important to guide them through the questions. Also in ESL, drill-practice is used a lot. As mentioned earlier, understanding the basics of a language is key to actually learning it as well as applying it in real life. Reviewing the alphabet over and over again is essential for learning words, which leads to reading sentences, which leads to reading books.

            With any ESL classroom, students depending on their level of English proficiency, the students are going to struggle a lot with learning the language. Many of these children have never even seen the English alphabet before. Many times these children become frustrated which lowers their motivational level. As an ESL teacher, it is important to understand that all children learn languages differently.

            I understand this more than anyone since I have specializing in the Spanish Language. I understand the frustration of learning a new language, which helps me relate better to these learners.
--Technological-Pedagogical:

Your technological pedagogical knowledge refers to your understanding of technologies for particular learning tasks, your ability to choose technologies based on its fitness, your knowledge of pedagogical strategies, and your ability to apply those strategies for use of technologies Example: Selecting Edmodo/facebook for facilitating student generated debate. Edmodo here is the technology that supports the main pedagogy-group discussion/debate.

            I think when your using technologies such as computers, it is important for the teacher to be able to monitor the student’s work. Many children enjoy playing on computers, which could lead to them not completing their work. The classroom also needs to have enough equipment so that the students can individually do their own work.

--Technological Pedagogical Content:

Publish Post

Your technological pedagogical content knowledge refers to your understanding of how teaching and learning from content may change when technology used and is our knowledge about selecting technologies that suits, support, and enhances teaching strategies and learning activities in your particular content area. It is your understanding of teaching strategies to effectively teach the particular content and help student conceptual difficulties in this content by meaningfully incorporating technologies. Example: Using a flash card app on iPad as a means to aid students memorize words and definitions in language learning. iPad app is here chosen as a tool to support the pedagogy around instant feedback, quick repetition, and individualized learning. These are some effective strategies used in language learning content area.

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Technology Reflection Assignment #2

Technology Reflection Assignment

Instructions

• Provide your answers for each section below by following the statements/instructions
• Delete all the instructional statements (including this section) except for the titles.
• Copy the entire document (including your answers) and past them onto your blog post with the following title “Technology Reflection: Instructional Use of [name of the technology]”
• Make sure that you're pasting your answers onto "Compose" view instead of "Edit Html". Setting the view to "Compose" (the right upper corner of the post) helps avoid possible formatting issues.

Description/Experience

            In last week’s Education 311 seminar, our class learned about the use of Ipads in elementary school classrooms. We were informed about the different types of programs, applications, and how the children used the Ipads. Our class was class was also shown many examples of student work, which involved the use of Ipads. When first hearing about children using Ipads, I was pretty hesitant of the idea; I did not think children were responsible enough to use the expensive device. After listening to how the Title 1 schoolteacher uses the technology my opinion began to change. The teacher made many convincing points and had a great amount of evidence that proved how Ipads could only help increase learning.

Application

            An instructional activity that would benefit ESL students would be a program that incorporates spelling and recognizing letters. Many of these children who are coming from different countries, have difficulty recognizing English letters. My teachers uses a similar home made game her room, but I feel the Ipad could be a more fun way for the children to learn.
First, provide some details regarding:

            The learners in this activity would be children from any age group. These children would also be very early on in there English language learning, since learning the alphabet is a beginning step.

            The learning in this activity would gain a better understanding of the alphabet. Many of these children are able to sing the alphabet song, but cannot recognize the letter on paper. At the end of this activity, depending on how many times practiced, the children should be able to recognize letters in random order as well as know the sounds they make.

            I think it would be very easy to see if the children acquired the learning outcomes. The mentor teacher could watch them see the game to see how accurate the students are with knowing the letter. My teacher many times uses games as way to assess the students. Using the Ipad can make the assessment less obvious, which puts less stress on the student.

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• The lesson would begin with the teacher using flashcards to reinforce the alphabet, to get an assessment of what the child knows as of beginning the lesson.
• After this warm up activity, the Ipad spelling program would be introduced to the student as practice.
• Once the student has practice on the program multiple times and seems to have an understanding of the information, during the next ESL pull out time, the student would be assessed on the same activity

Reflection
Considering your learning activity described above, write a paragraph or two for each section below addressing the questions. It may be helpful to keep in mind the followings when reflecting:

            I believe this technology could support my teacher’s activities in a very positive way.  The majority of the activities my teacher does in my class involved handmade games. Although these games of very affective, I have noticed the children sometimes get bored with some of the alphabet games, especially the older grades. The older children know all of this new technology or have at least heard or seen of it. I believe bringing in the Ipad could motivate the students to want to do well. In there eyes, using such a “cool” device might encourage more motivation and better understanding because the information is presented in student friendly ways.

            I believe the use of this technology can completely enhance the students understating of the subject from my activity. Because the knowledge is so basic and can sometimes get very repetitive, I believe the Ipad will be able to introduce the information in a fun way that will make the students want to play and learn. The Ipad in the children’s eyes is not a device used to learn, but will the right activity and program can transform the information in to new ways of learning.

--Pedagogy-Content:

            With the Ipad, I do not think there is much to do from the teacher’s part to make the information more comprehensible to the students. Because these programs are made for the use of children, the activities are designed to be understood by children. Also, from personal knowledge, the majority of the Ipad programs come with instructions. To add to that note, because the concept of the alphabet is so basic, I believe programs like these would be quite easy to understand; the scaffolding technique could also be used during this activity.

            I have some many problems when learning the alphabet among students from different countries. Many of the children I work with come from countries in the Middle East, African, and other countries that do not involve any of the English Alphabet. When they come to America, seeing all of these new letters can be very confusing. Another concern I see with the alphabet is that the children from the Middle East read from right to left, the opposite of how Americans read. This causes many problems from trying to form words. I would not be too worried about the student’s prior background to technology. Because ESL is one to one interactions with the students, the teacher can oversee the activity easily to make sure no problems are occurring.
--Technology-Pedagogy:

            The Ipad would be the main focal point of the activity. Learning the alphabet is a very basic idea, so using the Ipad would be an interesting way to recognize the letters as well as learn. This activity could be used with all different age groups with children who are beginning to learn English as a second language. I also believe this type of technology could be used in any kindergarten classroom who is also learning the alphabet.

            The activity used with the Ipad could be used in many ways. Firstly, I would use it as a way for the student to practice learning the alphabet. After noticing improvement, I believe you could also use this type of program to assess the student’s knowledge. I have learned from the ESL teacher that using a game as a way to assess students proves to be very successful. In a less stressful environment, the students do not feel pressure on them.

--Technology-Content:

            I believe the use of the Ipad would enhance the ways of learning in this activity greatly. Using the alphabet can be quite receptive and I have been able to see that the older children become bored with the same activities. Using the Ipad would be way to introduce and practice information that would interest the students. All students love to play with new technology. This could really encourage more motivation.

            With our without the Ipad, I believe the students would learn the alphabet. The activities my teacher has used without technology are very successful. I feel as thought using the Ipad could just be an added bonus to this classroom.  Like I have said previously, I believe the Ipad would just enhance learning and motivation.

--Technology-Pedagogy-Content:

            I believe using the technology could effectively enhance the teaching strategies. But I also believe with out with out technology, the information can be taught effectively by any teacher.

            I think using the Ipad would not enhance my teaching because learning the alphabet could be taught in a variety of ways. But I believe using the Ipad would enhance the students learning. When students are having fun with what they are learning, they are more likely to want to learn as well as retain the information.

Technology Reflection Assignment

General Instructions

1.              Provide your answers for each section below by following the statements/instructions

2.              Delete all the highlighted instructional statements (in YELLOW) except for the section titles

3.     Copy the entire document (including your answers) and paste them onto your blog post with the following title “Technology Reflection: Instructional Use of [name of the technology]”

 

Description/Experience

            From what my fellow peers told because I was absent due to a Jewish holiday, the technology demonstration mainly focused on the website edmundo and its functions. They described this website to serve the same purposes as WVU’s Ecampus website. Here, teachers can post discussion topics, announcement etc.  Students in return can reply to this responses and receive feedback from there teachers. Personally,  I am already involved with the website edmundo. My PDS coordinator created one for the tutors.

 

Application

            An activity that my teacher and I can teacher she is typing up stories using Microsoft Word. My mentor teacher has mentioned before that incorporates Microsoft Word in her classroom. Because I am working with ESL children, the is program allows them to see there mistakes and corrects them. The activity would involve the students writing a short story or description about there home country. The student will gain better understand of not only how words are formed, but show them how they are correct. Also, as younger children, they are slowly learning how to type and use a computer; this provides practice in this area. This assignment is aiming at students in 4^th grade and up due to the fact that the younger children still have trouble recognizing words and cannot read. A teacher could tell if this activity was effective by examining the amount of mistakes the child made. Here, she would be able to see what the child has difficulties with and what they succeed in.

 

                  The first thing I would do is inform the student of what the big picture is, writing a story about them.  Then I believe they should be told what each step is briefly so they know what they have to do and what is expected out of them. Next, I would ask them to describe there own life, using just a pencil and paper. After the student has the story written, they will be using Microsoft Word to type up the written product. After this step, the teacher can look at what mistakes the student has made, and help him revise his work.

Reflection

Pedagogy-Content:

                       

            I think it is important to present some type of visual and example for younger students, especially ones learning a new language. Having that concrete example, gives them a format to work off of. I would want to first show them a published book to introduce the content of written a short narrative. Then I would create a book that was about me to show the student what exactly the book should look like.

            I think something as a teacher you always need to be conscious of is whether the activity is age appropriate as well as fits into ones culture. Some child who have moved to North elementary, do not have the opportunity to use a computer at home. I think its important to note this because it can completely change the difficulty level in comparison to someone who has access to a computer at home.

Technology:

            A computer is one of the most useful technologies for schools. They can perform many tasks and help with many lessons. Microsoft Word in particular is a very diverse tool. Microsoft Word, at this point in society, is an essential tool in education. For almost all of students classes, a word processing tool is almost always used for papers and other assignments. This is a lifelong skill.

            In this point in society, a computer is a pretty accessible tool, especially in schools and libraries. Although, many families still do not have computers, there are many other ways to access this type of technology. In regards to Microsoft Word or any word processing program, I would say almost every computer has one. This tool has become a crucial part of technology.

Technology-Pedagogy:

                        The technology would be used to type of the chosen story of the student. The computer would be the main source of technology. The actual program of Microsoft Word, would be the tool used on the computer to ultimately complete this activity

                        Using a computer is would change the way I teach this activity in a few ways, First, I believe using this technology calls for my independent student work. But ultimately, the project has a main and final purpose of having the child create a computer-generated story.

                        I think the only classroom management strategies I need to use are just monitoring the child’s activity on the computer. Because I take 1-2 children out at a time, it is easier to control and give better attention to the students. I believe I just need to make sure they are doing the work rather then playing around on the computer.

Technology-Content:

                        I don’t think it would really change anything. Because it is a lesson that incorporates technology as a final step, there is not much need for change.  The examples would be already typed of lessons so the child has an idea of what is expected from them and what the final product will look like.

                        I think this activity would how teach children learning English has a second language proper word formation and spelling. This activity will also help with there typing skills. Writing a story using the word processing programs allows them to see what is wrong and fix it rather than continue on with wrong spelling and structure.

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